Preserving historical records is vital for understanding our past, and the William’s Frederick MD Directory, City Guide, and Business Mirror (1859) stands as a remarkable snapshot of Frederick, Maryland, in the mid-19th century. This directory not only chronicles the city’s residents and businesses but also offers insights into its governance, religious institutions, and postal system. Let’s explore the details and significance of this historic document.
What is the William’s Frederick MD Directory?
The William’s Frederick MD Directory is a comprehensive publication from 1859 that provides a detailed account of the people, businesses, and institutions in Frederick, Maryland. Compiled and published by C.S. Williams, known for creating directories across the Southern and Western states, this directory represents the first edition (Volume 1) for the years 1859-1860. It captures a pivotal moment in Frederick’s development during the antebellum period.
What Information Does the Directory Contain?
The directory is an invaluable resource, offering a wide array of information, including:
- Names and Addresses: A meticulously compiled list of Frederick’s residents and businesses, providing a detailed look at the local community in the late 1850s.
- City and County Governance: A snapshot of governmental structure and officials at the time.
- Church Listings: Information about religious institutions, reflecting the spiritual and cultural fabric of the community.
- Postal Updates: A comprehensive list of post offices across the United States, up-to-date as of the publication’s release.
- Business Directory: Insights into Frederick’s economic landscape, with information on various trades and services.
How Was the Directory Digitized and Preserved?
The digitization of the William’s Frederick MD Directory involved creating a searchable PDF from original photographic images using the Nuance OmniPage Professional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) application. This allowed the text to be searchable via browsers, ensuring ease of access for researchers and history enthusiasts. The document’s HTML version further enhances its accessibility by incorporating microdata tags, which improve search engine visibility.
This meticulous work was supported by the Historical Society of Frederick County (HSFC), which safeguards the original copy. These efforts ensure the directory’s preservation and its availability to the public, both online and at the Historical Society’s archives.
Why Are Microdata Tags Important in the HTML Version?
Microdata tags embedded in the HTML version of the directory enable search engines to better interpret the content. These tags, part of structured data standards like Schema.org, help categorize the names and addresses for enhanced searchability. This technique ensures that individuals searching for ancestors or historical figures from Frederick, MD, in the 1859-1860 period can locate relevant information quickly.
By utilizing this technology, the directory not only preserves history but also adapts it to modern digital tools, making it a model for similar historical projects.
How Can You Access the Directory?
The digital copy of the directory is available through the archives of the Historical Society of Frederick County, where visitors can view and search it. Additionally, sections of the document have been made available in HTML format online, offering a quick reference for those looking to locate specific names or details.
To search the directory, you can use your browser’s built-in text search feature. Most browsers support this via the shortcut Ctrl+F (or Command+F on Mac), which opens a search box to find specific terms within the text.
Who Contributed to the Directory’s Preservation?
The digitization and online presentation of the William’s Frederick MD Directory were made possible through the combined efforts of dedicated individuals and the HSFC. Notably, the directory was donated to the Historical Society in 1957 by Mrs. Bessie P. Keefer, a Frederick resident whose contribution ensured its preservation. The Society’s role in curating and supporting historical resources like this directory is funded by donations and community support.
Why Is This Directory Significant Today?
The William’s Frederick MD Directory serves multiple purposes in today’s context:
- Genealogical Research: For those tracing family histories, the directory provides a wealth of information about ancestors who lived or worked in Frederick during the 1859-1860 period.
- Historical Insight: Researchers and historians can glean insights into the socio-economic and cultural fabric of Frederick at the time.
- Educational Value: The directory is a valuable tool for students and educators studying Maryland’s history or 19th-century American life.
- Digital Preservation: The project showcases how technology can breathe new life into historical documents, ensuring their relevance for future generations.
How Can You Contribute to Historical Preservation?
If you’ve benefited from the information in the William’s Frederick MD Directory or have an interest in historical preservation, there are several ways to contribute:
- Donate to the HSFC: The Historical Society of Frederick County relies on community support to continue its work. Contributions, whether monetary or in the form of historical artifacts, help sustain their mission.
- Volunteer: Assist with digitization, archival work, or public events to promote local history.
- Share Feedback: If you’ve discovered names or data through the directory’s digital formats, sharing your findings helps validate and improve the project.
What Does This Project Teach Us?
The preservation and digitization of the William’s Frederick MD Directory remind us of the importance of safeguarding historical documents. They not only provide a window into the past but also connect us to the people and stories that shaped our communities. Through collaborative efforts and modern technology, history becomes accessible, engaging, and meaningful for all.
